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ICML 2026PosterAccept (regular)

Learn-to-learn on Arbitrary Textual Conditioning: A Hypernetwork-Driven Meta-gated LLM

Luo Ji, Qi Qin, Ningyuan Xi, Teng Chen, Qingqing Gu, Hongyan Li

Geely AI Lab · ByteDance Inc. · Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics · Geely · Zhejiang Geely Holding Group

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摘要

Conventional LLMs may suffer from heterogeneous corpus and subtle condition changes. While finetuning can create the catastrophe forgetting issue, application of meta-learning on LLMs is also limited due to its complexity and scalability. In this paper, we activate the meta-signal of $\beta$ within the SwiGLU blocks, resulting a meta-gating mechanism which adaptively adjusts the nonlinearity of FFN. A hypernetwork is employed which dynamically produces $\beta$ on textual conditions, providing meta-controllability on LLMs. By testing on different condition types such as task, domain, persona, and style, our method outperforms finetuning and meta-learning baselines, and can generalize reasonable on unseen task, condition type or instructions. Our code can be found https://anonymous.4open.science/r/MeGan-CAC0.