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ICML 2026PosterAccept (spotlight)

CONTINUUM: Restoring the Contiguous Tensor Abstraction Efficiently for Dynamic AI Workloads via Hardware Virtualization

Yangyu Zhang, shuoming zhang, Chunwei Xia, Shuaijiang Li, Zhicheng Li, Ruiyuan Xu, Zheming Yang, Lei Chen, YUAN WEN, Guangli Li, Xiaobing Feng, Huimin Cui, Jiacheng Zhao

University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences · Institute of Computing Technology(CAS) · University of Leeds · , Chinese Academy of Sciences · Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Science · University of Aberdeen · Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences · ICT, Chinese Academy of Sciences · Chinese Academy of Sciences

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摘要

Emerging LLM workloads demand extreme mem- ory agility. However, state-of-the-art inference systems (e.g., vLLM) rely on software-defined paging, which sacrifices the contiguous tensor abstraction. This rigid interface exposes fragmen- tation complexity to developers, imposing a se- vere engineering burden that stifles algorithmic innovation. We introduce CONTINUUM, a tensor memory virtualization subsystem implemented as a PyTorch extension. By bypassing serialized OS bottlenecks via a lightweight GPU driver ex- tension, CONTINUUM can significantly reduce the mapping costs by orders of magnitude—from milliseconds to microseconds. Built atop this low-latency API, CONTINUUM provides Elastic Tensor, with a set of flexible tensor operations that natively supports complex memory dynamics and zero-copy topological aliasing. Evaluations demonstrate that CONTINUUM achieves signifi- cantly higher throughput across diverse dynamic scenarios, effectively democratizing the imple- mentation of next-generation LLM applications.