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ICML 2026PosterAccept (regular)

OmniSapiens: A Foundation Model for Social Behavior Processing via Heterogeneity-Aware Relative Policy Optimization

Keane Ong, Sabri Boughorbel, Luwei Xiao, Chanakya Ekbote, David Dai, Ao Qu, Jingyao Wu, Rui Mao, Ehsan Hoque, Erik Cambria, Gianmarco Mengaldo, Paul Pu Liang

MIT / NUS · PSAU · National University of Singapore · Massachusetts Institute of Technology · Nanyang Technological University · University of Rochester

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摘要

To develop socially intelligent AI, existing approaches typically model behavioral dimensions (e.g., affective, cognitive, or social attributes) in isolation. Although useful, this task-specific modeling increases training costs and limits generalization across behavioral settings. Recent reasoning RL methods facilitate training a single unified model across multiple behavioral tasks, but do not explicitly address learning across different heterogeneous behavioral data. To address this gap, we introduce Heterogeneity-Aware Relative Policy Optimization (HARPO), a RL method that balances leaning across heterogeneous tasks and samples. This is achieved by modulating advantages to ensure that no single task or sample carries disproportionate influence during policy optimization. Using HARPO, we develop and release OMNISAPIENS-7B 2.0, a foundation model for social behavior processing. Relative to existing behavioral foundation models, OMNISAPIENS-7B 2.0 achieves the strongest performance across behavioral tasks, with gains of up to +16.85% and +9.37% on multitask and held-out settings respectively, while producing more explicit and robust reasoning traces. We also validate HARPO against recent RL methods, where it achieves the most consistently strong performance across behavioral tasks.