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ICML 2026PosterAccept (regular)

TextAtlas5M: A Large-Scale Dataset for Long Text Image Generation

Dongxing Mao, Alex Jinpeng Wang, weiming Han, Jiawei Zhang, Zhuobai Dong, Linjie Li, Lin Yiqi, Zhengyuan Yang, Libo Qin, Fuwei Zhang, Lijuan Wang, Min Li

Central South University · Wuhan University · Microsoft · SYSU · North University of China

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摘要

Text-conditioned image generation has made rapid progress, yet rendering images with long-form text remains challenging due to the limitations of existing datasets, which predominantly focus on short and simple text. We introduce TextAtlas5M, a large-scale dataset designed to evaluate long-text rendering, where “long text” encompasses not only textual length but also layout complexity and semantic richness. TextAtlas5M contains 5 million generated and collected images across diverse data types, enabling comprehensive evaluation of large-scale generative models. We further curate 4,000 human-improved test cases (TextAtlasEval) spanning four domains, forming one of the most extensive benchmarks for text rendering. Evaluations show that TextAtlas5M poses substantial challenges even for state-of-the-art proprietary models (e.g., GPT-4o), with significantly larger gaps observed for open-source models. Training on TextAtlas5M consistently improves text rendering for both diffusion-based and autoregressive models, demonstrating its effectiveness for advancing text-rich image generation.