AdaMARP: An Adaptive Multi-Agent Interaction Framework for General Immersive Role-Playing

摘要

LLM role-playing seeks to portray arbitrary characters in interactive narratives, yet existing systems often lack immersion and adapt ability. They typically under-model dynamic environment information and assume a largely static scene/cast, offering limited support for multi-character orchestration, scene transitions, and on-the-fly character introduction. We propose an adaptive multi-agent interaction framework dubbed AdaMARP, which featuring an immersive message format that interleaves [Thought], (Action), Environment, and Speech, and an explicit Scene Manager that controls role-playing via discrete actions (init_scene, pick_speaker, switch_scene, add_role, end) with rationales. To train these abilities, we construct AdaRPSet for the Actor Model and AdaSMSet for supervising or chestration decisions, and introduce AdaptiveBench for trajectory-level evaluation. Experiments across multiple backbones and scales show consistent gains: AdaRPSet improves character consistency, environment grounding, and narrative coherence—an 8B actor outperforming several commercial LLMs, while AdaSMSet enables smoother scene transitions and more natural role introductions, surpassing Claude Sonnet 4.5 with only 14B LLMs.