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ICLR 2026PosterAccept (Oral)

Universal Inverse Distillation for Matching Models with Real-Data Supervision (No GANs)

Nikita Kornilov, David Li, Tikhon Mavrin, Aleksei Leonov, Nikita Gushchin, Evgeny Burnaev, Iaroslav Koshelev, Aleksandr Korotin

Applied AI Institute · Mohamed bin Zayed University of Artificial Intelligence · Huawei Technologies Ltd. · AXXX/Applied AI Institute · AXXX / Applied AI Institute

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摘要

While achieving exceptional generative quality, modern diffusion, flow, and other matching models suffer from slow inference, as they require many steps of iterative generation. Recent distillation methods address this by training efficient one-step generators under the guidance of a pre-trained teacher model. However, these methods are often constrained to only one specific framework, e.g., only to diffusion or only to flow models. Furthermore, these methods are naturally data-free, and to benefit from the usage of real data, it is required to use an additional complex adversarial training with an extra discriminator model. In this paper, we present **RealUID**, a universal distillation framework for all matching models that seamlessly incorporates real data into the distillation procedure without GANs. Our **RealUID** approach offers a simple theoretical foundation that covers previous distillation methods for Flow Matching and Diffusion models, and is also extended to their modifications, such as Bridge Matching and Stochastic Interpolants. The code can be found in https://github.com/David-cripto/RealUID.