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ICLR 2026PosterAccept (Poster)

Orak: A Foundational Benchmark for Training and Evaluating LLM Agents on Diverse Video Games

Dongmin Park, Minkyu Kim, Beongjun Choi, Junhyuck Kim, Keon Lee, Jonghyun Lee, Inkyu Park, ByeongUk Lee, Jaeyoung Hwang, JAEWOO AHN, Ameya Mahabaleshwarkar, Bilal Kartal, Pritam Biswas, Yoshi Suhara, Kangwook Lee, Jaewoong Cho

KRAFTON · KRAFTON AI · KRAFTON, Inc. · Amazon · KAIST · Seoul National University · NVIDIA · University of Minnesota, Minneapolis · Columbia University · University of Wisconsin-Madison, KRAFTON AI · Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology

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摘要

Large Language Model (LLM) agents are reshaping the game industry, by enabling more intelligent and human-preferable characters. Yet, current game benchmarks fall short of practical needs: they lack evaluations of diverse LLM capabilities across various game genres, studies of agentic modules crucial for complex gameplay, and fine-tuning datasets to adapt pre-trained LLMs into gaming agents. To fill these gaps, we present Orak, a benchmark for training and evaluating LLM agents across 12 popular video games spanning all major genres. Using a plug-and-play interface built on Model Context Protocol (MCP), Orak supports systematic and reproducible studies of agentic modules in varied game scenarios. We further release a fine-tuning dataset of expert LLM gameplay trajectories spanning multiple genres, turning general LLMs into effective game agents. Orak offers a comprehensive evaluation framework, including game leaderboards, LLM battle arenas, and in-depth analyses of input modality, agentic strategies, and fine-tuning effects, establishing a foundation towards versatile gaming agents. Code and datasets are available at https://github.com/krafton-ai/Orak and https://huggingface.co/datasets/KRAFTON/Orak.